Momwe mungasankhire zomangira zapamwamba? Zida, njira ndi luso lofananiza mawonekedwe

M'makampani amakono, kusankha zomangira ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo, kudalirika komanso kulimba kwa makina amakina. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomangira pamsika, ndipo momwe mungasankhire zomangira zapamwamba zakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe mainjiniya ndi ogula ambiri amakumana nayo. Nkhaniyi iwunika momwe mungasankhire zomangira zogwira ntchito kwambiri pazida, njira ndi zofananira ndi mawonekedwe.

1.Kusankha zinthu

1.1 Zida zodziwika bwino komanso mawonekedwe awo

Chitsulo cha kaboni: mphamvu zambiri, zotsika mtengo, koma kukana kwa dzimbiri, koyenera malo owuma.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, koyenera malo a chinyezi kapena kuwononga, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

Chitsulo cha alloy: powonjezera zinthu za alloy, magwiridwe antchito amakulitsidwa, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi katundu wambiri.

Pulasitiki: yopepuka, yosagwira dzimbiri, yoyenera kutsekereza kapena zochitika zomwe sizifunikira kupirira kwambiri.

1.2 Maluso ofananiza zinthu

Posankha zipangizo, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

Malo ogwirira ntchito: monga chinyezi, kupopera mchere, kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero, sankhani zipangizo zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Zofunikira pa katundu: Sankhani mtundu woyenera wazinthu malinga ndi kupsinjika, kukameta ubweya, ndi zina zomwe chomangira chimayenera kupirira.

Kuchepetsa kulemera kwake: Nthawi zina pomwe zofunika zopepuka zimafunikira, yesani kusankha zinthu zopepuka (monga mapulasitiki kapena ma aluminiyamu).

2.Kusankha njira

2.1 Njira yopangira Fastener

Cold forging: Yoyenera kupanga zinthu zambiri, imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zinthuzo.

Kuchiza kwa kutentha: Kupititsa patsogolo kulimba ndi mphamvu zazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, makamaka zoyenera zomangira zomwe zimanyamula katundu wolemera.

Machining: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangira mwatsatanetsatane, amatha kukwaniritsa kulondola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino.

2.2 Maluso ofananiza njira

Posankha zomangira, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe ntchito zake zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito:

Zofunikira zamphamvu: Pazowonjezera zolemetsa, zomangira zotenthetsera ziyenera kusankhidwa.

Zofunikira zolondola: Munthawi yomwe kulolerana kokhazikika ndi mawonekedwe a geometric kumafunikira, zomangira zokonzedwa ndi makina zimayikidwa patsogolo.

Kuwongolera mtengo: Pakupanga misa, kuzizira kozizira kumatha kusankhidwa kuti muchepetse mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito.

3.Scenario Kufananitsa

3.1 Kusanthula kwa Magwiritsidwe Ntchito

Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zomangira, mwachitsanzo:

Zomangamanga: katundu wolemera amafunikira, ndipo zomangira zitsulo zolimba kwambiri zimasankhidwa nthawi zambiri.

Makampani opanga magalimoto: zopepuka komanso zolimba kwambiri zimafunikira, ndipo zomangira zachitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zida zamagetsi: yang'anani pa ntchito yotchinjiriza, pulasitiki kapena zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chabwinoko.

3.2 Maupangiri ofananira ndi zochitika

Posankha fasteners, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

Katundu wa katundu: mvetsetsani kuchuluka kwa katundu, katundu wosunthika ndi mphamvu zonyamulira, ndikusankha zomangira zoyenera.

Zinthu zachilengedwe: monga kutentha, chinyezi, media media, ndi zina zambiri, sankhani zida zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Moyo wautumiki: molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kayendedwe kokonza, sankhani zomangira zosagwira komanso zosagwirizana ndi kutopa.

Kusankha zomangira zapamwamba si nkhani yophweka, ndipo pamafunika kulingalira mozama za zipangizo, njira ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito. Pomvetsetsa zinthu zakuthupi, kudziwa bwino ntchito yopanga ndikusanthula zochitika zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kusankha bwino zomangira zoyenera kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa makinawo. Panthawi yosankha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilankhulana ndi akatswiri opanga kapena ogulitsa kuti apeze thandizo laukadaulo komanso malingaliro kuti apange chisankho chodziwika bwino.