Kugereranya ibyuma bidafite ingese ibyuma birwanya tekinoroji: ibinyomoro bibiri, kole yumutwe cyangwa nylon washer?

Mubiterane byubukanishi hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa, ikibazo cyo kurwanya kurekura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byahoraga byibandwaho naba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye. Imiyoboro irekuye ntabwo izagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho, ariko kandi ishobora no guteza impanuka zikomeye z'umutekano. Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibikenerwa byo kurwanya ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, kuri ubu hari ibisubizo bitatu byingenzi byibanze ku isoko: ibinyomoro bibiri birwanya kwangirika, gukosora imigozi no gufunga nylon washer. Iyi ngingo izagereranya byimazeyo ubwo buhanga butatu bujyanye nihame ryo kurwanya irekurwa, ibintu byakurikizwa, ibyiza nibibi, nibindi, kugirango bigufashe guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyo kurwanya irekurwa.

1.Ibikoresho bibiri birwanya tekinoroji: igisubizo cyambere cyo gukanika imashini

Double nut anti-loosening ni uburyo bumaze igihe kirekire kandi bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kurwanya ubukana. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nugufunga imbuto zo hejuru no hepfo hamwe hanyuma ugakoresha ubushyamirane hagati yimbuto kugirango bitange ingaruka zo kurwanya. Mubikorwa byihariye, banza ushimangire ibinyomoro byambere kuri torque yagenwe, hanyuma ucye kuri nut ya kabiri, hanyuma ubifunge ukoresheje imbaraga zikorana hagati yimbuto zombi.

Ibyiza byingenzi byubu buryo bwo kurwanya-kurekura ni ubwizerwe buhanitse, bwongeye gukoreshwa kandi ntibikenewe ibikoresho byinyongera. Kubice bigomba gusenywa kenshi cyangwa ibikoresho mubidukikije bihindagurika, imbuto ebyiri zitanga imikorere ihamye yo kurwanya irekura. Cyane cyane mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbuto ebyiri ninziza cyane mukurinda kurekura, kandi ntizizananirwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi nkibindi bikoresho birwanya ubusa.

Nyamara, imbuto ebyiri nazo zifite inenge zigaragara. Ubwa mbere, byongera umwanya witeranirizo hamwe nuburemere, ntabwo ari inshuti kubishushanyo mbonera bifite umwanya muto. Icya kabiri, kwishyiriraho bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse, kandi gukurikiranya bidakwiye hamwe no kugenzura umuriro wa nuts zombi bizagira ingaruka zo kurwanya kurekura. Hanyuma, kurekura birashobora kugaragara mugihe kirekire cyigihe cyo kunyeganyega, bisaba kugenzurwa no kubitaho buri gihe.

2.Isoma rya kole irwanya anti-loosening: igisubizo nyacyo cyo guhuza imiti

Imitwe ya kole ni tekinoroji yateye imbere igera ku kurwanya irekurwa binyuze mu guhuza imiti. Iyi miti idasanzwe ikoreshwa kumutwe kandi ikora urwego rukomeye rwo guhuza nyuma yo gukira, bikarinda neza umugozi kurekura. Ukurikije imbaraga zitandukanye, kole yudodo irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: imbaraga nke, imbaraga ziciriritse nimbaraga nyinshi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gusenya.

Inyungu idasanzwe yurudodo ni uko ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya-kurekura, irashobora kuzuza icyuho cyurudodo, kandi ikwiranye ninshusho zuburyo butandukanye kandi bunini. Ntabwo byoroshye kongera ingano nuburemere, kandi birakwiriye cyane kubikoresho byuzuye bifite umwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, kole ya kole ifite kandi kashe yo kurwanya no kurwanya ruswa, ishobora kubuza neza ubuhehere n’ibitangazamakuru byangirika kwinjira mu murongo.

Nyamara, iri koranabuhanga naryo rifite aho rigarukira. Gusenya biragoye cyane, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, zishobora gusaba gushyushya cyangwa gushiramo bidasanzwe. Gukira bifata igihe kandi ntibishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ako kanya. Ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije n’ubushuhe bizagira ingaruka ku gukira, kandi ntibikwiriye ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane (muri rusange intera irwanya ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -50 ℃ na 150 ℃). Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha inshuro imwe ibiranga nabyo byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.

3.Nylon washer anti-loosening tekinoroji: guhitamo udushya two gufunga byoroshye

Imyenda ya Nylon anti-loosening (izwi kandi nka nylon insert locking nuts) irwanya irekura binyuze mumiterere ya elastike yimpeta ya nylon imbere yogeje nu mugozi. Iyo umugozi winjizwemo, ibikoresho bya nylon biranyeganyezwa kandi bigahinduka, bikabyara imbaraga zidasubirwaho, bityo bikagumya guterana amagambo hagati yudodo kugirango birinde kurekura.

Ikintu kinini kiranga ikoranabuhanga nuko byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkimbuto zisanzwe zidafite ibikoresho cyangwa inzira zidasanzwe. Ubworoherane bwibikoresho bya nylon bitanga imbaraga zihoraho zo kurwanya-kurekura kandi birashobora kwishyura indishyi ziterwa no kwambara. Bitandukanye no guhuza ibyuma, isabune ya nylon irashobora kandi kugabanya kwambara kumutwe no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya screw. Mugihe kimwe, ifite ibimenyetso bimwe byo gufunga no kubika.

Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya nylon bwoza ni buke. Mubisanzwe, birakwiriye gusa kubidukikije hagati ya -40 ℃ na 120 ℃. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buzatera nylon koroshya no gutakaza ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya. Mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyo kunyeganyega, nylon irashobora guhura n "" imbeho ikonje "hanyuma igatakaza buhoro buhoro. Mubyongeyeho, imikorere yo kurwanya irekura izagabanuka nyuma yo gusenywa inshuro nyinshi, kandi mubisanzwe birasabwa gusimbuza abamesa bashya.

4.Ni gute wahitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyo kurwanya-kurekura?

Mugihe uhisemo tekinoroji yo kurwanya irekura ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye:

Koresha ibidukikije: imitobe ibiri ikundwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru; umugozi wa kole ni byiza cyane mubidukikije byangirika; isabune ya nylon irakwiriye niba gukingirwa cyangwa gufunga bikenewe.

Inshuro zo gusenya: imitobe ibiri cyangwa imbaraga-zingirakamaro zingirakamaro zikwiranye nigihe cyo gusenya; giciriritse- n-imbaraga-zingirakamaro zingirakamaro zishobora gutoranywa kugirango zihoraho cyangwa igice gihoraho.

Umwanya ntarengwa: irinde imitobe ibiri ahantu hato; umugozi wa kole urashobora gutoranywa gusa kubishushanyo mbonera.

Ibiciro: umusaruro rusange wibanda ku giciro cyibice; kubungabunga no gusana tekereza ikiguzi cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ubukangurambaga bukabije: Mubidukikije bikomeye byo kunyeganyega, ibisubizo bitatu birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza, nkuburyo bwo kurwanya anti-loosening ya "thread glue + nylon washer".

Nkumunyamwuga wabigize umwuga utanga ibyuma byihuta, isosiyete yacu irashobora gutanga inama nziza yo kurwanya tekinoloji ikurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba hamwe nibikenewe. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rifite uburambe bukomeye kandi burashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye bigoye byo kurwanya ibibazo.

5. Kuki uhitamo igisubizo cyacu cyo kurwanya kurekura?

Inkunga ya tekinike yabigize umwuga:Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora gutanga ubufasha bwuzuye bwa tekiniki kuva guhitamo kugeza kwishyiriraho kugirango harebwe ingaruka nini yo kurwanya irekurwa.

Serivisi yihariye: Kubikorwa bidasanzwe byakazi, turashobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe birwanya anti-loosening, harimo no gukoresha tekinoroji yo kurwanya anti-loosening.

Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Ibicuruzwa byose birwanya kurekura byatsinze ibizamini bikomeye byo kunyeganyega hamwe n’ibizamini biramba kugira ngo bikore neza mu bidukikije bikaze.

Kunoza ibiciro: Ntabwo dutanga ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo tunatanga ibisubizo muri rusange kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ibiciro mugihe twemeza ingaruka zo kurwanya irekurwa.

Gukurikirana nyuma yo kugurisha: Twashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha, kugenzura buri gihe kugirango twumve imikoreshereze yibicuruzwa, kandi dukemure ibibazo bishoboka mugihe gikwiye.

Ntakibazo cyaba cyugarije ibyuma bidafite ibyuma uhura nabyo, turashobora gutanga igisubizo kiboneye. Menyesha abajyanama bacu tekinike none kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byo gufunga ibyifuzo byawe byihariye, kugirango ibikoresho byawe bishobore gusezera kubibazo byo kurekura imigozi kandi bikore neza kandi byizewe.