Izindaba

Ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle, ukuqina kwezinto kunquma ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kwephrojekthi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamabholidi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezibambo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Amabholidi agqitshwe nge-galvanized, ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuphakeme nokugqwala, abe ngenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zamaphrojekthi angaphandle. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya kafushane izinzuzo zawo ezibalulekile ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi impahla okufanele uyikhethe.

Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ukuthembeka kwengxenye ngayinye kubalulekile. Amantongomane okukhiya enayiloni, ngezinzuzo zawo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile, aya ngokuya eba inketho ekhethwayo yokunamathisela. Awagcini nje ngokuvimbela ukukhululeka kodwa futhi agcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, enikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuphepha kwemoto nokuqina kwayo.

Ekulungisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yesimanje, amantongomane e-blind rivet (aziwa nangokuthi amantongomane e-blind rivet) abe ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu onjiniyela nochwepheshe ngenxa yokusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwawo. Awagcini nje ngokwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula kodwa futhi athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswayo lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma amantongomane endabuko engasetshenziswa khona. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukulula kanye nezinzuzo zamantongomane e-blind rivet ukuze sikusize uqonde ukuthi kungani edlala indima ebalulekile ekulungisweni kwemishini.

Ekuhlanganisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobunjiniyela, inkinga yokulwa nokuxegiswa kwezikulufo zensimbi engagqwali ibilokhu igxile konjiniyela nochwepheshe. Izikulufo ezixegisiwe ngeke zithinte kuphela ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini, kodwa zingase futhi zibangele izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Ukuphendula izidingo zokulwa nokuxegiswa kwezikulufo zensimbi engagqwali, okwamanje kunezixazululo ezintathu eziyinhloko emakethe: i-double nut anti-loosening, i-thread glue fixation kanye ne-nylon washer locking. Lesi sihloko sizoqhathanisa ngokuphelele lobu buchwepheshe obuthathu kusukela ezicini zesimiso sokulwa nokuxegiswa, izimo ezisebenzayo, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, njll., ukukusiza ukhethe ikhambi elifanele kakhulu lokulwa nokuxegiswa.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukukhanyisa, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kube yizidingo eziyinhloko enkambisweni yokukhiqiza. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, ama-rivet nuts, ngezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile, abe yingxenye ebalulekile ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Awathuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo somzimba wemoto.

Ezinhlelweni zesimanje zodonga lwamakhethini okwakha, izikulufo zokuzibhoboza zensimbi engagqwali ziyisinqumo esikhethwayo sokuxhuma nokulungisa ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokufakwa okulula. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufaka kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu isikhathi eside kuyizinkinga ezibalulekile ezingenakuzinakwa emisebenzini yobunjiniyela. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izindlela ezifanele zokufaka kanye nezinyathelo zokumelana nesimo sezulu zezikulufo zokuzibhoboza zensimbi engagqwali ukukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqina kohlelo lwakho lodonga lwamakhethini.

Izakhiwo zezindawo zangaphandle (njengezindawo zokupaka, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ucingo, amabhodi okubonisa, njll.) zibhekene nezimo ezinzima njengomoya, imvula, izinguquko zokushisa, njll. isikhathi eside, futhi ukuzinza nokuqina kwazo kubalulekile. Njengengxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa isakhiwo nesisekelo, uma i-anchor bolt ingakhethwanga kahle, ingabangela ukuthi indawo ithambe, ikhululeke noma iwele. Ama-anchor bolts afakwe i-hot-dip abe yisinqumo esifanele samaphrojekthi ezindawo zangaphandle ngenxa yamandla awo aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokuningiliziwe izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-anchor bolts afakwe i-hot-dip anezincazelo ezahlukene ukukusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezindawo.

Ekunakekelweni kwemishini, ukukhetha izikulufo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Izikulufo ezivimbela ukuxegiswa kanye nezikulufo ezivamile zinezici zazo. Ukuqonda umehluko wazo kungasiza izinkampani ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.