Izindaba

Emishinini yangaphandle kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha, ukuqina kwezikulufo kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo sonke. Izikulufo zensimbi ezijwayelekile zithinteka kalula umswakama kanye ne-oxidation, okuholela ekugqwaleni nasekukhululekeni, kuyilapho izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali sezibe yisinqumo esifanele sezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle nezokwakha ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nokugqwala.

Ezinhlelweni zemishini yesimanje kanye namapayipi, ama-gasket kanye nama-spring washer amancane kodwa adlala indima ebalulekile. Awakwazi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukushaqeka nomsindo ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi avimbela ukuvuza koketshezi noma kwegesi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kohlelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezincane ezingabonakali kodwa ezibalulekile zidlala indima enkulu kanjani.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-United States isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zentela yensimbi ezihlose ukuvikela imboni yensimbi yasekhaya nokugcina ukuphepha kwezwe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubomgomo azizange zibe nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wasekhaya wase-United States kuphela, kodwa futhi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isizinda, ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthelela othize wenqubomgomo yentela yensimbi yase-US ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba.

Emikhiqizweni yezimboni yanamuhla kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, izikulufo zincane kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali sezibe ukukhetha kokuqala kwezidingo zokufakwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, imishini kagesi, noma ukuhlobisa ikhaya, izikulufo zensimbi engagqwali zinganikeza izixazululo zokuxhuma ezizinzile nezithembekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile ezimweni ezahlukene.

Kubunjiniyela bezakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezibambo kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo sonke. Ama-U-bolts nama-lock nuts kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuxhuma futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emabhulohweni, ezakhiweni, emishinini, nasezinhlelweni zamapayipi. Awagcini nje ngokunikeza amandla aqinile okubopha, kodwa futhi avimbela ngempumelelo ukukhululeka futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya izinzuzo zazo zokusetshenziswa ngokujulile ukuze sikusize ukhethe ikhambi lokubopha elifanele kakhulu.

Ekuklanyweni kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhiwo. Njengesiqinisekiso esivamile, i-U-bolt isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxhumaneni kokuzamazama komhlaba kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokucindezelwa. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu okuklama, izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa ezisebenzayo ze-U-bolt ekuxhumaneni kokuzamazama komhlaba.

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, ukukhethwa kwezibambo zensimbi engagqwali kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yemoto. Njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuxhuma, amantongomane ensimbi engagqwali kanye nezikulufo zokuzithinta zensimbi engagqwali seziba yizixazululo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ukuqina nokubukeka kwezimoto zesimanje ngokumelana kwazo nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu kanye nezici zobuhle.