Nhau

Unogara uchinetseka here nekubviswa nekuiswa kwezvivharo zvechassis panguva yekugadzirisa server room, kugadzirisa michina, kana kugadzirisa chassis? Mabhoti echinyakare anoda maturusi akadai semawrench nemasikurudhiraivha, izvo zvinotora nguva kuwana, zvinonetsa kuisa nekubvisa, uye zvinogona kutoita kuti mabhoti abviswe kana zvivharo zvisina kusimba nekuda kwezvishandiso zvisina kukodzera, zvichinonotsa kufambira mberi kwekugadzirisa. Iye zvino, bhoti remapapiro esimbi isina ngura rakagadzirirwa kubviswa nekuiswa zviri nyore rinogadzirisa zvachose kurwadziwa uku, zvichiita kuti zvivharo zvechassis zvinoburitswa nekukurumidza zvive chiitiko chinowanzoitika!

Mumapurojekiti ezvivakwa apo maturbine emhepo anobhururuka achipinda mumakore uye mabhiriji anotenderera nzizi, nzungu hombe dzine ma hexagonal uye mabhaudhi ndiwo "majoini akakosha" akavanzwa mukati mezvivakwa zvesimbi. Kunyatsoenderana kwavo kunoratidza zvakananga kugadzikana, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzeka kwepurojekiti - maturbine emhepo anotsungirira kukanganiswa kunowanzoitika nemadutu, uye mabhiriji anotakura kumanikidzwa kunoramba kuripo kwemotokari uye kufamba kwevanofamba netsoka; ese ari maviri anovimba nekushandira pamwe kwakakwana kwe "mubatsiri" uyu. Kuziva mitemo yegoridhe yekufananidza chinhu chakakosha pakuita mapurojekiti ezvivakwa emhando yepamusoro.

Mukugadzira maindasitiri nekuvaka mainjiniya, kusarudza mabhoti kunowanzo sangana nedambudziko guru: nzira yekugadzirisa mitengo uku uchiita kuti pave nekushanda kwakakodzera? Kana mutengo wakakwira wemabhoti esimbi asingatsvinda 316 uchiisa kumanikidzwa pabhajeti remamwe mapurojekiti, mabhoti esimbi asingatsvinda 304 anowanzova nzvimbo yakakosha yekuenzanisa.

Mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano nemazvo uye dhizaini yepamusoro-soro yemaindasitiri, chinhu chega chega pamusoro pechigadzirwa chinokanganisa zvakananga magadzirirwo acho uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. Kana chimiro chinobuda chemabhaudhi akajairwa chikava chipingamupinyi chinoona chinokanganisa kutsvedzerera kwechitarisiko, mabhaudhi emusoro esimbi isina tsvina, ane mabhenefiti awo akasiyana ekugadzira, anova mhinduro huru yehunyanzvi yekuwana nzvimbo dzakati sandara zvakakwana.

Mubasa rekuvaka matanda emazuva ano uye zvigadzirwa zvematanda zvemhando yepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwezvisungo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kweprojekiti. Pakati pemhinduro dzakawanda dzezvisungo zvehuni, zvisungo zvehuni zvine musoro wehexagonal, zvine dhizaini yazvo yakasiyana yeshinda, zviri kuva sarudzo inofarirwa nenyanzvi. Rudzii rwedhizaini yesainzi runosanganisira sikuruu iyi inoita seiri nyore?

Chinhu chikuru chemotokari itsva ine simba ibheteri; haisi "moyo" wemotokari chete asiwo inokosha pakuchengetedza. Muchikamu ichi chakarurama uye chinodhura, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chakakosha—kusanganisira screws diki diki. Mumakore achangopfuura, screws dzakasanganiswa (kunyanya screws dzemusoro wepani dzine washers) dzave mhinduro inodiwa yekubatanidza bhatiri. Ndeupi huchenjeri hweinjiniya huri shure kweizvi?

Panguva yekugadzirisa michina uye kugadzira nemazvo, mainjiniya vanowanzosangana nedambudziko rakajairika: nzira yekuwana sei mhedzisiro yakachengeteka, yakavimbika, uye inoyevedza yekubatanidza munzvimbo dzakamanikana? Kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoonekwa dzekuisa, nzungu dzechinyakare dzinowanzoita sedzakakura uye dzakaomarara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, dhizaini yehunyanzvi yenzungu dzecap inoratidza kukosha kwadzo kusingatsiviwi.

Munzvimbo dzekugadzira makemikari, michina inogara ichiedzwa zvakanyanya—zvinhu zvinokanganisa ngura zviri kwose kwose, mhepo ine hunyoro inoparadza simbi, uye makemikari akakosha anoramba achikanganisa miganhu yezvinhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, kusarudzwa kwechinhu chinobatanidza chinoita sechidiki kunowanzo sarudza kuchengetedzeka uye hupenyu hwese hwemidziyo. Nhasi, tichaongorora kuti nei mabhoti esimbi asina ngura eA4-80 ari iwo mhinduro inofarirwa yekudzivirira ngura yemidziyo yemakemikari.

Muminda yekugadzira michina yezvekudya, michina yemishonga, uye macountertop esimbi isina ngura yekicheni, unowanzosangana nematambudziko aya here? Pakubhoora nekubaya mapaneru esimbi isina ngura yemhando yepamusoro ane ukobvu husingasviki 1.5mm, shinda dzacho dzinowanzo kurukwa nekubuda. Kushandisa masikuruu akajairika ekuzvitapa kunowanzoita kuti asasimbise zvakanaka, asununguke, kana kudonha, zvichikanganisa kugadzikana kwechimiro chemidziyo. Masikuruu echinyakare anowanzo ngura uye ngura munzvimbo dzezvekudya, zvichisvibisa nzvimbo yekugadzira. Kugadziriswa nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva kunotungamira mukuwedzera kuri kuramba kuripo kwemitengo yekugadzira. Matambudziko aya enguva refu eindasitiri ikozvino ave nemhinduro dzehunyanzvi.

Muma reactor makuru emakemikari, midziyo yekumanikidza, uye masisitimu emapaipi, kuvimbika kwekubatanidza maflange kunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzirwa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kana mabhoti echinyakare akareba asingakwanise kusangana nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, ma stud esimbi isina tsvina ane mativi maviri anova sarudzo yakakosha yekuona kuti zvisimbiso zvakavimbika zvakakwana.