Izindaba

Ingabe uhlala ukhathazwa ukususwa nokufakwa kwezimbozo ze-chassis ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwegumbi leseva, ukulungiswa kwemishini, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chassis? Ama-bolts endabuko adinga amathuluzi afana nama-wrenches nama-screwdriver, okuthatha isikhathi ukuwathola, okunzima ukuwafaka nokukhipha, futhi kungaholela ngisho nakuma-bolts ahlutshiwe noma izembozo eziguqukile ngenxa yamathuluzi angafanele, okubambezela inqubekela phambili yokulungisa. Manje, i-bolt yephiko lensimbi engagqwali eyenzelwe ukususwa nokufakwa okulula ixazulula ngokuphelele leli phuzu elibuhlungu, okwenza izembozo ze-chassis ezikhishwa ngokushesha zibe yinto evamile!

Emaphrojekthini engqalasizinda lapho ama-turbine omoya ekhuphuka emafwini futhi amabhuloho edlula emifuleni, amantongomane amakhulu anama-hexagonal amakhulu nama-bolts "amalunga abalulekile" afihlwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zensimbi. Ukunemba kwawo kokuhambisana kunquma ngqo ukuzinza, ukuqina, kanye nokuphepha kwephrojekthi—ama-turbine omoya amelana nemiphumela ephindaphindwayo yeziphepho, futhi amabhuloho athwala ingcindezi eqhubekayo yethrafikhi kanye nokuhamba kwabahamba ngezinyawo; womabili athembele ekubambisaneni okuphelele kwalo "mlingani." Ukuqonda imithetho yegolide yokufanisa kuyisidingo esiyinhloko sokuqaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda.

Ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kanye nobunjiniyela, ukukhetha amabholidi kuvame ukubhekana nenkinga evamile: indlela yokwenza ngcono izindleko ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okudingekayo? Lapho intengo ephezulu yamabholidi ensimbi engagqwali angu-316 ibeka ingcindezi kwisabelomali seminye imisebenzi, amabholidi ensimbi engagqwali angu-304 avame ukuba yindawo ebalulekile yokulinganisa.

Ekukhiqizeni ngokunemba kwesimanje kanye nomklamo wezimboni osezingeni eliphezulu, yonke imininingwane yobuso bomkhiqizo ithinta ngqo ukuthungwa kwawo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi. Lapho isakhiwo esivelele samabholidi avamile siba yisithiyo esibonakalayo esiphazamisa ukushelela kokubukeka, amabholidi ekhanda angaphansi kwensimbi engagqwali, anezinzuzo zawo zokuklama ezihlukile, aba yisisombululo esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe sokufeza izindawo ezisicaba ngokuphelele.

Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezinkuni zesimanje kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhetha izikhonkwane kuthinta ngqo amandla nokuqina kwephrojekthi. Phakathi kwezixazululo eziningi zokubopha ngokhuni, izikhonkwane zokhuni zekhanda eliyi-hexagonal, ezinomklamo wazo wentambo oyingqayizivele, seziba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kochwepheshe. Lolu hlobo luni lomklamo wesayensi oluhambisana nalesi sikhonkwane esibonakala silula?

Ingqikithi yemoto entsha yamandla yiphakethe lebhethri; akuyona nje "inhliziyo" yemoto kodwa futhi ibalulekile ekuphepheni. Kulesi sici esinembile nesibizayo, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile—kufaka phakathi lezo zikulufo ezibonakala zincane. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izikulufo ezihlanganisiwe (ikakhulukazi izikulufo zekhanda lepani ezinezihlanzi) ziye zaba yisisombululo esithandwayo sokubopha iphakethe lebhethri. Yikuphi ukuhlakanipha kobunjiniyela okukhona ngemuva kwalokhu?

Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemishini nokuhlanganiswa ngokunemba, onjiniyela bavame ukubhekana nenselele evamile: indlela yokufinyelela umphumela wokubopha ophephile, onokwethenjelwa, nojabulisayo ezindaweni ezivalekile? Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokufakwa ezibonakalayo, amantongomane endabuko avame ukubonakala emakhulu futhi elukhuni. Kulezi zimo, ukwakheka okuhlakaniphile kwamantongomane e-cap kubonisa inani lawo elingenakuphikwa.

Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, imishini ihlala ivivinywa kakhulu—izinto ezigqwalisayo zitholakala yonke indawo, umoya omanzi ugqwalisa insimbi, futhi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okukhethekile kuqhubeka nokuphonsela inselelo imingcele yezinto zokwakha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kangaka, ukukhethwa kwengxenye exhumanisayo ebonakala incane kuvame ukunquma ukuphepha nokuphila kwesikhathi sohlelo lonke lwemishini. Namuhla, sizohlola ukuthi kungani amabhawodi ensimbi engagqwali e-A4-80 eyisisombululo esithandwayo sokuvikela ukugqwala kwemishini yamakhemikhali.

Emikhakheni yokukhiqiza imishini yokudla, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nama-countertop ensimbi engagqwali ekhishini, ingabe uvame ukuhlangana nalezi zinkinga? Lapho ubhoboza futhi uthinta amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali asezingeni lokudla anobukhulu obungaphansi kuka-1.5mm, izintambo zivame kakhulu ukukhumula nokuphuma. Ukusebenzisa izikulufo ezivamile zokuzithinta ngokuvamile kuholela ekutheni zingaqini kahle, zikhululeke, noma ziwe, okuthinta ukuqina kwesakhiwo semishini. Izikulufo zendabuko zivame ukugqwala nokugqwala ezindaweni zokudla, okungcolisa indawo yokukhiqiza. Ukugcinwa njalo nokushintsha kuholela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinkinga zemboni esezinesikhathi eside manje sezinezixazululo zobungcweti.

Kuma-reactor amakhulu amakhemikhali, imikhumbi yokucindezela, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi, ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwe-flange kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lapho amabhawodi endabuko anobude obujwayelekile engakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimo zokusebenza ezidingayo, ama-stud ensimbi engagqwali anwetshiwe ngokwezifiso anezinhlangothi ezimbili aba ukukhetha okubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izivalo ezithembekile ngokuphelele.