Amakuru

Ese uhora uhangayikishwa no gukuraho no gushyiraho ibipfukisho bya chassis mu gihe cyo gusana icyumba cya server, gusana ibikoresho, cyangwa kuvugurura chassis? Bolts gakondo zisaba ibikoresho nka screwdrivers na tournevis, ibyo bikaba bitwara igihe kinini kubishakisha, bigoye gushyiraho no kubikuramo, ndetse bishobora no gutuma bolts zangirika cyangwa ibipfukisho byangiritse bitewe n'ibikoresho bidakwiye, bigatinza iterambere ryo kubungabunga. Ubu, bolt y'icyuma kitagira umugese yagenewe gukuraho no gushyiraho byoroshye ikemura burundu iki kibazo, bigatuma ibipfukisho bya chassis birekurwa vuba biba ikintu gikunze kubaho!

Mu mishinga y’ibikorwa remezo aho turbine z’umuyaga ziguruka mu bicu n’ibiraro bizenguruka imigezi, imbuto nini zikomeye zifite impande esheshatu n’amabati ni "ingingo z’ingenzi" zihishe mu byuma. Ubuhanga bwazo bwo guhuza bugena neza uburyo umushinga uhagaze, uramba, n’umutekano - turbine z’umuyaga zihangana n’ingaruka z’inkubi z’umuyaga, kandi ibiraro bihora bihura n’umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga n’inzira z’abanyamaguru; byombi byishingikiriza ku bufatanye bwiza bw’uyu "mufatanyabikorwa." Kumenya amategeko y’agaciro yo guhuza ni ngombwa kugira ngo imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo ishyirwe mu bikorwa neza.

Mu nganda n’ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi, guhitamo imigozi akenshi bihura n’ikibazo gisanzwe: ni gute wakoresha neza ibiciro mu gihe ugenzura imikorere ikenewe? Iyo igiciro cyo hejuru cya migozi 316 y’ibyuma bitagira umugese gishyize igitutu ku ngengo y’imari y’imishinga imwe n’imwe, imigozi 304 y’ibyuma bitagira umugese ikunze kuba ingingo y’ingenzi yo kuringaniza.

Mu nganda zigezweho zikora neza kandi zikora neza mu nganda zigezweho, buri kantu kose k'ubuso bw'igicuruzwa kagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku miterere yacyo muri rusange no ku bunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Iyo imiterere y'amaboliti asanzwe ibaye imbogamizi igaragara ikabangamira uburyo isura igaragara, amaboliti y'umutwe akozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese, hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byihariye mu miterere, aba igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki cyo kugera ku buso bugororotse neza.

Mu rwego rwo kubaka inyubako z’ibiti bigezweho n’ibikomoka ku biti bigezweho, guhitamo ibifunga bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mbaraga no kuramba k’umushinga. Mu bisubizo byinshi byo gufunga ibiti, ibifunga by’imbaho ​​bifite umutwe wa hexagonal, hamwe n’imiterere yabyo yihariye y’imigozi, birimo kuba amahitamo meza ku banyamwuga. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’igishushanyo mbonera cya siyansi iyi screw isa n’aho yoroshye ikubiyemo?

Ishingiro ry'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu ni bateri; si "umutima" w'imodoka gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano. Muri iki gice gisobanutse neza kandi gihenze, buri kantu kose ni ingenzi cyane—harimo n'utuzu duto cyane. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, utuzu duvanze (cyane cyane utuzu two mu mutwe w'isafuriya dufite utumashini two kumesa) twabaye igisubizo gikundwa cyane cyo gufata bateri. Ni ubuhe bwenge bw'ubuhanga buri inyuma y'ibi?

Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho no guteranya neza, injeniyeri zikunze guhura n'ikibazo gisanzwe: ni gute wagera ku ngaruka nziza, yizewe kandi nziza zo gufunga ahantu hafunganye? Cyane cyane mu bice bigaragara, imbuto gakondo zikunze kugaragara nk'izinini kandi zikomeye. Muri ibi bihe, imiterere y'ubuhanga y'imbuto z'ingofero igaragaza agaciro kazo kadasimburwa.

Mu bidukikije bikorerwamo imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ibikoresho bihora bigeragezwa cyane—ibintu bihumanya biba ahantu hose, umwuka utose uhumanya ibyuma, kandi imiterere yihariye y’imiti ikomeza kubangamira ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho. Mu bihe nk’ibi bikomeye, guhitamo igice gisa n’aho ari gito gihuza akenshi bigena umutekano n’igihe cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho byose. Uyu munsi, turasuzuma impamvu imigozi ya A4-80 y’icyuma kidashonga ari yo gikoresho cyiza cyo kurinda ingese ibikoresho bikoresha imiti.

Mu nganda zikora imashini zitunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'imiti, n'amakaramu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese byo mu gikoni, ese ukunze guhura n'ibi bibazo? Iyo ucukura kandi ukanda ku byuma bitagira umugese bifite ubugari buri munsi ya mm 1.5, insinga zikunze gucika no kuvaho. Gukoresha vis zisanzwe zikora ku giti cyawe akenshi bituma zidakomera neza, zigacika cyangwa zikagwa, bigira ingaruka ku buryo imiterere y'ibikoresho ihamye. vis zisanzwe zikunda kugwa no kwangirika mu biribwa, bigahumanya ibidukikije. Gukomeza kubungabunga no gusimbuza kenshi bituma ibiciro byo gukora bikomeza kwiyongera. Ibi bibazo bimaze igihe kinini mu nganda ubu bifite ibisubizo by'umwuga.

Mu byuma binini bya chemical reactors, imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, na sisitemu zo gufunga, ubwiza bw'imiyoboro ya flanges bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w'umusaruro, kurengera ibidukikije, no kunoza imikorere. Iyo bolts zisanzwe zifite uburebure busanzwe zidashobora kugera ku miterere ikenewe y'imikorere, ibyuma binini bya steel stainless strengths biba amahitamo y'ingenzi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gufunga bwizewe rwose.